Development of psoriasis in the early stages is accompanied by the appearance of skin lesions in the form of papules the red convex formation, in appearance resembling pimples. Their surface is covered with silvery or whitish scales differ. Appear separately, they tend to merge and form large areas.
How psoriasis
Skin lesions associated with itching, redness, peeling spot the formation of papules. Most often the lesions are located in the bend of the elbows and knees. However, their appearance in other parts of the body, including the face, scalp, hands. With the development of psoriasis affects increasingly large surface of the body. Psoriasis contagious or not-you can ask your doctor or read our article.
Psoriasis early stages from developing his the hairy part, spread mainly in the skin around the ears, ears, forehead, neck, back of the neck, the hairy part. It is also accompanied by itching, peeling of the skin due to the formation of pimples. Symptoms at an early stage is of weak intensity and do not cause significant anxiety in patients.
The appearance of psoriasis does not depend on age: it occurs in infants and preschoolers. Causes and symptoms of psoriasis development similar to adults. Appear characteristic rash, accompanied by itching and peeling. The treatment is essentially unchanged. Causes of psoriasis in children is often a genetic predisposition. In some cases, hospitalization of the child.
Care at home
Psoriasis treatment at home requires a comprehensive approach, whose aim is to fight the external symptoms of the disease and achieve remission. When the first signs of psoriasis treatment can include medication and supplemented by the use of traditional medicine.
In the initial stage, treatments can be done at home. They consist of:
- topical treatment;
- oral medicines;
- the use of traditional medicine;
- diet;
- physiotherapy day hospital.
As a rule, the question of how to deal with psoriasis in the initial stage, together with the attending dermatologist. In the early stages mostly using local funds to relieve the symptoms, speed up recovery and reduce inflammation of the skin. It is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory cream psoriasis and creams based on the salicylic acid, Ichthyol and Naftalan cream.
Supplement treatment can take antihistamines to relieve the itching
As physical therapy used therapy, reflexology, acupuncture, cryotherapy, light therapy, UV exposure.
Folk remedies used in the form of:
- creams, lotions, based on vegetable extracts;
- drinking infusions and decoctions;
- baths with herbs;
- cream of own production.
Thanks to the restorative and anti-inflammatory properties of herbs and other medicinal plants can cure psoriasis forever, and have more success.
Treatment should be accompanied by adherence to the diet, other vitamins and minerals, especially b vitamins and D vitamin. They have a positive effect on the regulation of metabolism, inflammation, pain, accelerate the healing period, improve the lipid and carbohydrate metabolism.
Healthy lifestyle, quiet psycho-emotional atmosphere, which promotes quick healing and prevention of exacerbation of psoriasis.
Treatment of folk remedies
Folk remedies can Supplement basic medical care, accelerate the regeneration and repair of body tissues, relieves itching, and other symptoms of psoriasis.
Sea salt
When the itching and flaking skin is a very good help to take baths with sea salt and extract of Bur marigold and chamomile. Prepare 2 tablespoons of each herb boiled in 1 liter of water. Let cool and infuse for 30 minutes. Then strain and add to bath. You also need to add 4-5 tablespoons of sea salt. The duration of the bath 20 minutes. The water temperature should not be too high.
Grass
Also the affected areas of the feet, hands, face and other parts of the body is treated with infusions of herbs. For these purposes, you should brew a teaspoon of nettle, burdock root, licorice and calamus, a series of 2 cups of boiling water. Let stand and cool, then wipe the skin several times a day.
Relieves itching and flaking helps creams chamomile flowers, Valerian root, yarrow, motherwort and series. You need to take 1 tablespoon of herbs, pour 1 Cup of boiling water. Let stand for 30 minutes, make sure that the infusion has cooled to a comfortable temperature. Dampen a clean bandage or gauze, apply to problem areas at least 2 times a day.
Cream
Accelerate skin regeneration, healing, relieves itching, reduces flaking helps the cream prepared at home.
It is made of:
- fish oil;
- pine resin;
- aloe juice;
- olive oil;
- sulfur;
- birch tar;
- celandine;
- overcoming-grass.
The ingredients you need to take in equal proportions. Received weight to add a few drops of sea buckthorn oil. Leave overnight to infuse. Before the strain. Lubricate the affected areas on a daily basis. Store in a cool dark place with the lid closed.
Sea buckthorn oil
Sea buckthorn oil can be used alone. It has unique features, promote faster healing, softens and soothes the skin. Oil can be added to creams and lotions, or used alone.
The broth immunity
Tonic and boost immunity during exacerbation of psoriasis it is recommended to drink a decoction of herbs. St. john's wort, nettle leaves and dandelion have medicinal properties and enhance the vitality and gives a calming effect.
The broth comes to a boil the herb mixed in equal proportions.
- Take 1 tbsp. l. the mixture, pour clean water and put in a water bath.
- Bring to a boil, turn off and let cool. Take half a Cup 2 times a day.
- The course continues to bother until the symptoms of psoriasis. In the preventive purposes it is necessary to repeat the reception 1 once in six months.
Drug exacerbation of psoriasis
The main objectives of the psoriasis treatment: eliminate symptoms and achieve long-term remission. Medication treatment is used a variety of drugs, the effect of which is aimed at solving these tasks.
Used several groups of drugs:
- corticosteroids;
- antihistamines;
- hormonal/non-hormonal;
- soothing;
- immunomodulators;
- retinoids;
- pyrogenic;
- also cytostatics.
Drugs can be used in the form of ointments, creams, and pill form. They are appointed in the complex and selected individually. The appointment of certain drugs depends on the extent of psoriasis lesions and the stage of its occurrence.
To accelerate the process of regeneration and decay scales are used as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory creams. Such are the properties of salicylic acid, tar, sulfur ointment, cream unna. It is a non-hormonal means, which is recommended from time to time be changed to avoid habituation.
Corticosteroids are prescribed without any other means, usually in the later stages of the development of psoriasis. Their popularity is due to the high efficiency due to the pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. One of the negative moments of his frequent use of is the risk of the occurrence of psoriasis more severe form of the season following a relapse. Long-term use of corticosteroids can cause atrophy of the skin. It is recommended that regular use of resources on the basis of their mandatory break. Drugs produced in the form of creams, lotions, and creams.
Well-proven combination of drugs, which include corticosteroids, antibiotics, salicylic acid.
In addition, medications that reduce the external manifestations of psoriasis, taken sedatives in the normal psychological background, during stress and emotional arousal. These tools include Valerian and motherwort.
The presence of itching, and allergic reactions, the treatment is complemented by antihistamines. They have been prescribed is leading in the complex therapy. Reception is performed through the mouth.
Diet
For the treatment and prevention of psoriasis is associated not only with medication during an exacerbation. The patient is also required in the diet, whose duration of remission was longer.
The diet is recommended to exclude:
- spicy food;
- spices;
- coffee.
Restrict the use of:
- sweets;
- chocolate;
- honey;
- citrus fruits and also veggies and fruit red color – tomatoes, strawberries, peppers, etc.;
- the whole milk.
The strict prohibition of alcohol. Alcohol is one of the factors trigger exacerbation of psoriasis.
Psoriasis, it is important to maintain the acid-alkaline balance in the body. The diet should be mainly alkaline is fruits and vegetables, and to a lesser extent, the formation of an acidic environment, that is, containing meat products, cereals, dairy products, potatoes.
It is also recommended to drink plenty of fluids – at least 1.5-2 liters of pure non-carbonated water. Also acceptable are fresh juices, but the total amount of fluid consumed, not included.
The diet should be complemented by the use of vegetable oils with a high content of polyunsaturated fatty acids. This can be olive, corn or crude sunflower oil. You need to add them to salads and other dishes. However, fry as oils are not recommended because they lose their useful properties and contain large amounts of carcinogenic substances, when such a heat treatment.
Prevention
In addition to all the treatment to increase the duration of remission, relapse and achieve maximum efficiency, it is necessary to comply with certain conditions:
- avoid stressful situations and emotional disorders;
- leave the alcohol and Smoking;
- take vitamin-mineral complexes, vitamin D and b vitamins;
- avoid extreme temperatures and prolonged stay in dry, cold or too hot and damp circumstances;
- to maintain hydration of the skin and its natural water balance;
- to avoid mechanical damage to the skin.
- when medication is necessary to determine the presence of psoriasis, as some medications can cause aggravation. For example, beta-blockers.
Modern medicine has not yet been able to achieve complete healing of psoriasis. It also causes still unclear. Therefore, the patient requires careful attention to their health, lifestyle changes, quit bad habits, make a period of remission longer and doesn't aggravate the development of this disease.